Although I didn’t study Japanese as much as I wanted during the holiday, I still managed to accomplish something significant. I wrote all remaining grade 3 kanji with one of its reading and meaning on a book, and when I had time I made various mnemonics for them. After the holiday, I gradually added them to Mnemosyne.
So, I’ve now memorized the last 110 grade 3 kanji. Here they are:
期板柱根植業様横橋次歯死氷決油波注泳洋流消深温港湖湯漢炭物球由申界畑病発登皮皿相県真着短研礼神祭福秒究章童笛第筆等箱級終緑練羊美習者育苦荷落葉薬血表詩調談豆負起路身転軽農返追送速進遊運部都配酒重鉄銀開院陽階集面題飲館駅鼻
And here are the reading and meaning(s) I’ve memorized for those kanji:
| Kanji |
Kana |
English |
| 期 |
き |
period |
| 板 |
いた |
board |
| 柱 |
はしら |
pillar |
| 根 |
ね |
root |
| 植える |
うえる |
to plant |
| 業 |
わざ |
performance |
| 様 |
さま |
honorific personal suffix |
| 横 |
よこ |
side |
| 橋 |
はし |
bridge |
| 次 |
つぎ |
next, station |
| 歯 |
は |
tooth |
| 死 |
し |
death |
| 氷 |
こおり |
ice |
| 決 |
けつ |
decision |
| 油 |
あぶら |
oil |
| 波 |
なみ |
wave |
| 注 |
ちゅう |
annotation |
| 泳ぐ |
およぐ |
to swim |
| 大洋 |
たいよう |
ocean |
| 流 |
りゅう |
style of |
| 消える |
きえる |
to vanish |
| 深い |
ふかい |
deep |
| 温かい |
あたたかい |
warm |
| 港 |
みなと |
harbor |
| 湖 |
みずうみ |
lake |
| 湯 |
ゆ |
hot water |
| 炭 |
すみ |
charcoal |
| 物 |
もの |
thing, object |
| 球 |
きゅう |
sphere |
| 由 |
よし |
reason |
| 申 |
さる |
monkey sign |
| 学界 |
がっかい |
academic or scientific world |
| 畑 |
はたけ |
field |
| 病 |
やまい |
disease |
| 発 |
はつ |
beginning |
| 登る |
のぼる |
to climb |
| 皮 |
かわ |
skin |
| 皿 |
さら |
plate |
| 相 |
あい |
together |
| 県 |
けん |
prefecture |
| 真 |
まこと |
truth, reality |
| 着 |
ちゃく |
arriving at .. |
| 短い |
みじかい |
short |
| 研ぐ |
とぐ |
to sharpen |
| 礼 |
れい |
expression of gratitude |
| 神 |
かみ |
god |
| 祭り |
まつり |
festival |
| 福 |
ふく |
good fortune |
| 秒 |
びょう |
second (60th min) |
| 究める |
きわめる |
to carry to extremes |
| 章 |
しょう |
section |
| 童 |
わらべ |
child |
| 笛 |
ふえ |
flute |
| 第 |
だい |
ordinal |
| 筆 |
ふで |
writing brush |
| 等 |
など |
et cetera, and the like |
| 箱 |
はこ |
box |
| 級 |
きゅう |
class, grade, rank |
| 終わり |
おわり |
the end |
| 緑 |
みどり |
greenery |
| 練る |
ねる |
to polish up |
| 羊 |
ひつじ |
sheep |
| 美 |
び |
beauty |
| 習う |
ならう |
to learn |
| 者 |
もの |
person |
| 育つ |
そだつ |
to be raised (e.g., child) |
| 苦 |
く |
pain |
| 荷 |
に |
cargo |
| 落 |
おち |
joke punch line |
| 葉 |
は |
leaf |
| 薬 |
くすり |
medicine |
| 血 |
ち |
blood |
| 表 |
おもて |
surface |
| 詩 |
し |
poem |
| 調 |
ちょう |
tone |
| 手談 |
しゅだん |
hand talk (Go) |
| 豆 |
まめ |
beans |
| 負 |
ふ |
negative |
| 起こる |
おこる |
to occur |
| 路 |
ろ |
road |
| 身 |
むくろ |
corpse |
| 転がす |
ころがす |
to roll |
| 軽 |
けい |
light |
| 農 |
のう |
farming |
| 返す |
かえす |
to return something |
| 追う |
おう |
to chase |
| 送る |
おくる |
to take or escort (a person somewhere) |
| 速い |
はやい |
fast |
| 進む |
すすむ |
to make progress |
| 遊ぶ |
あそぶ |
to play |
| 運 |
うん |
luck |
| 部 |
ぶ |
category |
| 都 |
と |
metropolitan |
| 配 |
はい |
distribution |
| 酒 |
さけ |
alcohol |
| 重 |
おも |
main |
| 鉄 |
てつ |
iron |
| 銀 |
ぎん |
silver |
| 開く |
ひらく |
to open (e.g., a bank-account, festival) |
| 学院 |
がくいん |
institute |
| 陽 |
ひ |
Sun |
| 階 |
かい |
-floor (counter) |
| 集 |
しゅう |
collection |
| 面 |
つら |
page |
| 題 |
だい |
title |
| 飲む |
のむ |
to drink |
| 館 |
やかた |
mansion |
| 駅 |
えき |
station |
| 鼻 |
はな |
nose |
The grade 3 kanji are supposed to be more common than higher grade kanji. However, the measure of commonality is probably based on medias I don’t touch a lot such as newspapers and books. The medias I currently consume are musics (strong bias towards Momusu/H!P), TV shows (exclusively Momusu/H!P), and sometimes movies (featuring Momusu/H!P members) and anime (any random anime I get from friends). Therefore I learned some kanji for words I’ve never encoutered before (e.g. 筆 (writing brush) and 品 (goods)) while not learning kanji for oftenly-encountered words such as "ai" (愛, love) and "namida" (涙, tear).
Also, I often encounter a radical used recurringly complex kanji while not being introduced to the radical as standalone kanji. An example is the kanji 士 (different from 土) which is used in 売, 読, 声, and 仕. I’m always curious to know the meaning of such kanji.
Therefore, supplanting the ministry of education’s common kanji, I handpicked 25 kanji used in words I oftenly encounter or used oftenly as a radical:
愛士囲初笑英達変非志仮可片優涙輩碁鈴旨駄御緒恋懐嬉
Here are the reading and meaning(s) I’ve memorized for those kanji, with some optional comments:
| Kanji |
Kana |
English |
Reason |
| 愛 |
あい |
love |
Songwriters seem to like this word a lot |
| 士気 |
しき |
morale (e.g., troops, team) |
this kanji is used a lot as a radical |
| 囲う |
かこう |
to enclose |
used in the compound "igo" |
| 初めまして |
はじめまして |
How do you do? |
Aguro desu… Yoroshiku onegaishimasu… |
| 笑う |
わらう |
to laugh, to smile |
|
| 英語 |
えいご |
English language |
|
| 達 |
たち |
plural suffix |
used in, e.g., "boku-tachi", "watashi-tachi", "momusu-tachi" |
| 変 |
へん |
strange |
|
| 非 |
ひ |
faulty- |
because it is used as a radical in 輩 (used in "senpai") |
| 志 |
こころざし |
will |
a random kanji I encountered in the song "GO!!!" ("kokorozashi takaku o-ri-o-ri-o-ri-o") |
| 仮 |
かり |
provisional |
used in the compound "hiragana", "katakana", and of course "kana" |
| 可 |
か |
passable |
used in "kawaiiiiiiiiiii" |
| 片づく |
かたづく |
to be finished |
used in "katakana" and "kataomoi" (one-sided love) |
| 優しい |
やさしい |
kind |
|
| 涙 |
なみだ |
tear |
Another common word in songs |
| 輩 |
やから |
a party (of people) |
used in the compound "senpai" |
| 碁 |
ご |
Go |
used in the compound "igo" and other go items such as "go-ban" and "go-ishi" |
| 鈴 |
すず |
bell |
used in the family name "suzuki" |
| 旨い |
うまい |
delicious |
Momusu likes to eat, so this word is heard a lot in their shows |
| 駄目 |
だめ |
useless |
A go term, and also used a lot in informal conversations |
| 御 |
ご |
honorable |
used in "o-mae", "o-bentou", "o-tomodachi", "o-sara", and anything else you want to honor |
| 緒 |
お |
cord |
used in the compound "issho" (together) |
| 恋 |
こい |
love |
As popular as "ai" |
| 懐 |
ふところ |
bosom |
used in "natsukashii" (missed), usually written in hiragana |
| 嬉しい |
うれしい |
happy |
usually written in hiragana |
Armed with 200 grade 3 kanji and 25 extra kanji, I then kanjified the hiragana words in my word list. 147 words were kanjified:
| Kanji |
Kana |
English |
| 恋する |
こいする |
to love |
| 恋愛 |
れんあい |
love |
| 打つ |
うつ |
to hit |
| 気持ち |
きもち |
feeling, sensation, mood |
| 動物 |
どうぶつ |
animal |
| 発見 |
はっけん |
discovery, detection, finding |
| 御日様 |
おひさま |
the sun |
| 御天道様 |
おてんとさま |
the sun |
| 可愛い |
かわいい |
cute |
| 真実 |
しんじつ |
truth, reality |
| 苦しい |
くるしい |
painful, difficult |
| 医者 |
いしゃ |
doctor |
| 英語 |
えいご |
English language |
| 買い物 |
かいもの |
shopping |
| 銀行 |
ぎんこう |
bank |
| 言葉 |
ことば |
word(s) |
| 全部 |
ぜんぶ |
all, entire |
| 章魚 |
たこ |
octopus |
| 大根 |
だいこん |
Japanese white radish |
| 鼻血 |
はなぢ |
nosebleed |
| 手帳 |
てちょう |
notebook |
| 道具 |
どうぐ |
tool |
| 温い |
ぬるい |
lukewarm, tepid |
| 美人 |
びじん |
beautiful person (woman) |
| 神父 |
しんぷ |
Catholic priest |
| 部屋 |
へや |
room |
| 勉強 |
べんきょう |
study |
| 湯気 |
ゆげ |
steam |
| 予行 |
よこう |
rehearsal |
| 悪い |
わるい |
bad |
| 下駄 |
げた |
geta (Japanese footwear) |
| 美味しい |
おいしい |
delicious, tasty |
| お酒 |
おさけ |
sake |
| 家族 |
かぞく |
family |
| 寒い |
さむい |
cold (e.g., weather) |
| 心配 |
しんぱい |
worry, care |
| 世界 |
せかい |
the world |
| 大変 |
たいへん |
serious, difficult |
| 病気 |
びょうき |
illness |
| 病院 |
びょういん |
hospital |
| 向こう |
むこう |
beyond, over there, opposite direction, the other party |
| 問題 |
もんだい |
problem, question |
| 両親 |
りょうしん |
parent, both parents |
| 旅行 |
りょこう |
travel, trip |
| 御主 |
おぬし |
you (polite, samuraiish) |
| 起きる |
おきる |
to wake up |
| お皿 |
おさら |
plate |
| 重い |
おもい |
heavy |
| 面白い |
おもしろい |
amusing |
| 終わる |
おわる |
to close |
| 軽い |
かるい |
light |
| 去年 |
きょねん |
last year |
| 着る |
きる |
to wear |
| 消す |
けす |
to erase |
| 御主人 |
ごしゅじん |
your husband, her husband |
| 大使館 |
たいしかん |
embassy |
| 台所 |
だいどころ |
kitchen |
| 食べ物 |
たべもの |
food |
| 地下鉄 |
ちかてつ |
underground train |
| 着く |
つく |
to arrive at |
| 着ける |
つける |
to attach |
| 図書館 |
としょかん |
library |
| 旅立つ |
たびだつ |
to begin a trip |
| 一期 |
いちご |
lifetime |
| 有名 |
ゆうめい |
fame |
| 宿題 |
しゅくだい |
homework |
| 太陽 |
たいよう |
Sun |
| 意気 |
いき |
spirit |
| 旨く |
うまく |
skillfully, well |
| 安心 |
あんしん |
relief |
| 流れ星 |
ながれぼし |
meteor |
| 細心 |
さいしん |
careful |
| 直感 |
ちょっかん |
intuition |
| 始まり |
はじまり |
beginning |
| 感じる |
かんじる |
to feel |
| 仕返し |
しかえし |
revenge |
| 真心 |
まごころ |
sincerity |
| 恋人 |
こいびと |
sweetheart |
| 笑顔 |
えがお |
smile |
| 打ち明ける |
うちあける |
to speak one’s mind |
| 初恋 |
はつこい |
first love |
| 決心 |
けっしん |
determination |
| 幸せ |
しあわせ |
happiness |
| 鼻歌 |
はなうた |
humming |
| 曲名 |
きょくめい |
song title(s) |
| 写真 |
しゃしん |
photograph |
| 有りえる |
ありえる |
to be possible |
| 待ち合わせ |
まちあわせ |
appointment |
| 左様なら |
さようなら |
good-bye |
| 二度 |
にど |
two times |
| 真夜中 |
まよなか |
midnight |
| 一度 |
いちど |
once |
| 重んじる |
おもんじる |
to respect |
| 時代 |
じだい |
era |
| 流す |
ながす |
to shed (blood, tears) |
| 感動 |
かんどう |
excitement |
| 暗やみ |
くらやみ |
darkness |
| 意味 |
いみ |
meaning |
| 場所 |
ばしょ |
place |
| 運命 |
うんめい |
fate |
| 変える |
かえる |
to change |
| 急ぎ足 |
いそぎあし |
fast pace |
| 追いかける |
おいかける |
to pursue |
| 水面 |
みなも |
water’s surface |
| 決める |
きめる |
to decide |
| 一緒 |
いっしょ |
together |
| 向かい |
むかい |
facing |
| 何度 |
なんど |
how many times? |
| 左様なら |
さよなら |
good-bye |
| 大事 |
だいじ |
important |
| 流れる |
ながれる |
to flow (e.g., liquid, time), to be washed away |
| 真っ直ぐ |
まっすぐ |
straight (ahead) |
| 苦い |
にがい |
bitter |
| 真っ白 |
まっしろ |
pure white |
| 美しい |
うつくしい |
beautiful |
| 懐かしい |
なつかしい |
missed |
| 代わる |
かわる |
to take turns |
| 仕方ない |
しかたない |
it can’t be helped |
| 科白 |
せりふ |
words |
| 相思相愛 |
そうしそうあい |
mutual love |
| 氷る |
こおる |
to freeze |
| 口調 |
くちょう |
tone |
| 送り |
おくり |
seeing off |
| 何度も |
なんども |
often |
| 身長 |
しんちょう |
height (of body) |
| 守る |
まもる |
to protect |
| 感じ |
かんじ |
feeling |
| 決定 |
けってい |
decision |
| 目茶苦茶 |
めちゃくちゃ |
mess |
| 御化け |
おばけ |
ghost |
| 天文学者 |
てんもんがくしゃ |
astronomer |
| 地球 |
ちきゅう |
the earth |
| 遊星 |
ゆうせい |
planet |
| 星雲 |
せいうん |
nebula, galaxy |
| 流星 |
りゅうせい |
meteor |
| 銀色 |
ぎんいろ |
silver (color) |
| 緑色 |
みどりいろ |
green |
| 発表 |
はっぴょう |
announcement |
| 親指 |
おやゆび |
thumb |
| 人指し指 |
ひとさしゆび |
index finger |
| 中指 |
なかゆび |
middle finger |
| 薬指 |
くすりゆび |
ring finger |
| 小指 |
こゆび |
little finger |
| 足の指 |
あしのゆび |
toe |
| 自転車 |
じてんしゃ |
bicycle |
| 自動車 |
じどうしゃ |
automobile |
Let’s give a context about the usefulness of my kanji knowledge. I now know at least 465 kanji. That’s 80 from grade 1, 160 from grade 2, 200 from grade 3, and 25 extra kanji. I know some other kanji (like 私 (I)) but I haven’t learned them "formally" (i.e., entering them to my kanji list and Mnemosyne). How useful is my current knowledge to decipher, say, a random article from the Japanese Wikipedia?
I can say that it’s pretty useless. I’ll be quite lucky to find a sentence which doesn’t contain an unknown kanji. However I’m feeling more and more closer to literacy because I can identify more fragments than previously possible.
Anyway, after tidying up, my word count is now 1674. Using my upgraded kanji knowledge, I will now switch back to "word hunt" mode.